It was decided that a new weapon was needed for these other roles. The M1 Garand, then entering service, was as heavy and cumbersome as existing service rifles. Prior to the development and issue of submachine guns such as the M3 "Grease Gun", a submachine gun like the Thompson was also much more expensive than pistols and most rifles of the period. The same considerations applied to airborne infantry, a concept that was also under consideration at the time. Submachine guns such as the Thompson were more than sufficiently powerful for close-range encounters, but lacked effective range and were not significantly easier to carry or maintain than the existing service rifles (such as the M1903 and Garand).
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Troops in rear areas (such as truck drivers or supply personnel), paratroopers, or front-line troops required to carry other equipment (such as medics, engineers and mortar crews) found the full-size rifles too cumbersome, and pistols and revolvers to be insufficiently accurate or powerful. This, along with lessons learned during earlier wars, observations of conflicts during the 1930s, and dissatisfaction with existing submachine guns and rifles contributed to the development of the M1 Carbine. This left the Army without the lighter, handier rifle it had wanted. 30-06 Springfield standard round used in other service weapons of the time, such as the Springfield M1903, the BAR, and the M1917/ M1919 machine guns. The M1 rifle would eventually be chambered for the same powerful. 276 round, but this design feature was canceled in the early 1930s. The United States' M1 Garand rifle was originally developed to chamber a lighter. Marine with the M1 carbine in Guam, 1944.] The M3 Carbine was an M2 with an active infrared scope system. In selective fire versions capable of fully-automatic fire, the carbine is designated the M2 Carbine. and foreign military and paramilitary forces, and has also been a popular civilian firearm. military during World War II and the Korean War, and was produced in several variants. 30, M1) is a lightweight semi-automatic carbine that became a standard firearm in the U.S. The M1 Carbine (formally the United States Carbine, Caliber. Velocity= convert| 1970|ft/s|0|lk=on|sp=us|abbr=on Production_date=September 1941–August 1945 commercial 1945-presentįeed=15 or 30-round detachable box magazine
Manufacturer="Military contractors" "Commercial copies"
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